Sarcoidosis - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

Sarcoidosis (also called sarcoid or Besnier-Boeck's Disease) is a disease caused by inflammation. The disease can control all organs of the body in any position. The disease usually affects the lungs granulomas. Organ systems most frequently affected are the lymph nodes (especially intrathoracic nodes), skin, eyes, liver, heart and nervous system, muscles, kidneys and endocrine system. E 'characterized by granulomas (small rounded outgrowthsThe symptoms that result from blood vessels, cells and connective tissue) that can produce very different. It 'usually a chronic disease for several years or a lifetime. These small granulomas can grow and clump together, so that many large and small groups of lumps. If many granulomas form in an organ can affect the body works. The cause of sarcoidosis is unknown. Symptoms can sometimes appear suddenly, often, but do not appear more gradually. When viewingX-ray images of the lungs, can cause the appearance of tuberculosis or sarcoidosis lymphoma. In most cases, these granulomas clear, with or without treatment.

Sarcoidosis almost always occurs in more than one organ at a time. Sarcoidosis is not a form of cancer. If you do not have signs or symptoms of sarcoidosis or just waiting and-see approach may be appropriate. There are a variety of granulomatous disease similar to sarcoidosis, includingTuberculosis. Pulmonary sarcoidosis can cause loss of lung volume (the amount of air the lungs can hold) and abnormal lung stiffness. It is more common in people of African descent than Caucasians, as seen in the first place the people of northern European descent, in this case. It occurs worldwide in every race. The similarity of tuberuculosis has led to speculation that sarcoidosis is due to an infectious organism. It occurs most often in adults between 20 and 40. Drugs, Increased Th1 response, such as interferon have been reported to trigger or exacerbate sarcoidosis. Recently, the oncogene's expressed -1 has been determined that in people with skin diseases such as sarcoidosis are granulomatous much. Granulomas may decrease the number, when sarcoidosis is spontaneous, or contain, if it responds to treatment.

Causes of Sarcoidosis

The most common causes and risk factor for sarcoidosis include:

The cause of sarcoidosis exectis not known.

A respiratory infection caused by a virus.

A poisonous substance.

Environmental causes.

A congenital or genetic factor.

Exposure to toxins or allergens.

Non-infectious agents, such as aluminum, zirconium, talc, pine pollen, and clay.

The symptoms of sarcoidosis

Some sign and symptoms associated with sarcoidosis are as follows:

Shortness of breath.

The skin problems.

Fever.

LungProblems.

Mild chest pain.

Myositis.

Weight loss.

Small red bumps on the face, arms and buttocks, a condition more common in blacks than whites.

Dry cough.

Night sweats.

The treatment of sarcoidosis

Here is the list of methods for the treatment of sarcoidosis:

Sarcoidosis is usually first treated with steroids.

Drugs called corticosteroids are the most common treatment used in fighting sarcoidosis.

Radiation has also been used forthe treatment of burn injuries.

Patients may be advised following a diet low in calcium and avoid sunlight and vitamin D are prepared.

Prednisone if symptoms do not improve the immune system agents such as methotrexate, azathioprine, cyclosporine, chlorambucil, hydroxychloroquine or other may also be used.

Antibiotic therapy has been reported effective in the lung, lymph and cutaneous manifestations of sarcoidosis.

Eye and skin damage can be handledwith topical corticosteroids (eye drops, creams or injections). have laser surgery in the treatment of disfiguring skin plaques and lupus Perniö used.

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