Hashimoto's disease - causes, symptoms and treatment methods

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Hashimoto's disease is a disease of the immune system against the thyroid. . A family history of thyroid disease is common, with most affected HLADR5 gene confers a relative risk of 3 in the UK. The person may be symptoms of hyperthyroidism at first, when the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone can actually experience. E 'due to an immune system response against the thyroid. Hashimoto's disease is the leading cause ofHypothyroidism in the United States. Hashimoto's disease, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis is caused, an inflammation of the thyroid gland often leads to thyroid (hypothyroidism). Lymphocytic thyroiditis may also be a self-limited condition, which takes 2-6 months to occur spontaneously, and left the majority of patients with normal thyroid function. Chronic thyroiditis or Hashimoto's disease is a common disease of the thyroid that can occur at any age but is moreOften middle-aged women. It is more common in women than in men (8:1), and its incidence increases with age, blood tests of thyroid function are used to detect Hashimoto's disease. Patients with this form of thyroiditis showing symptoms sometimes so few, the disease may go unnoticed for many years but eventually can destroy so much thyroid tissue that developed hypothyroidism.

Many people with this disease have no symptoms. Hashimoto's disease is often calledHashimoto's thyroiditis, autoimmune thyroiditis, goiter lymphadenoid, goiter and chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis lymphoma. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is not uncommon. Many people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis have other endocrine disorders like diabetes, an underactive adrenal gland, or underactive parathyroid glands, and other autoimmune diseases such as pernicious anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome or systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus). In many cases, HashimotoThyroiditis usually results in hypothyroidism, although in the acute phase may be a temporary state of thyrotoxicosis. Hashimoto's disease progresses slowly over many years and causes chronic thyroid damage, leading to a decrease of thyroid hormones in the blood. Less commonly, Hashimoto's disease occurs with hypoparathyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, and fungal infections of the nails in his mouth and a type known as an autoimmune polyglandular syndrome. The thyroidRule and the body normally produces antibodies to protect the body against foreign substances such as bacteria, are found to 'attack' own thyroid tissue. The treatment with synthetic thyroid hormone replacement usually simple and effective. natural treatment options are also there.

Causes of Hashimoto's disease

The most common causes and risk factors for Hashimoto's disease are:

The exact cause of Hashimoto's disease isunknown.

An immune system reaction against the thyroid.

If someone in your family has had thyroid disease, you may have an increased risk of Hashimoto's disease.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is more common in women, particularly older women, and tends to run in families.

One can only rarely caused by other endocrine diseases of the immune system are associated.

A combination of factors such as heredity, age, and can determine the risk of developing the disease.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is most common in people with extra iodine in their diet to see.

The symptoms of Hashimoto's disease

Some sign and symptoms associated with Hashimoto's disease are:

Fatigue.

Enlarged neck or presence of goiter.

Small or atrophic thyroid gland.

Dry skin.

Joint stiffness.

Excessive sleepiness.

Dry, rough.

Swelling of the face.

Hair loss.

Heavy and irregular menstruation.

Hoarse voice.

A high bloodCholesterol levels.

Intolerance to cold.

Many people suffer from Hashimoto's thyroiditis by the symptoms of hypothyroidism (fatigue, listlessness, decreased metabolic rate).

Treatment of Hashimoto's disease

Here is a list of methods for the treatment of Hashimoto's disease:

Iron products.

If Hashimoto's disease causes thyroid hormone deficiency, you can replacement therapy with thyroid hormones is necessary.

Antibiotics to fight infections.

Hormones to suppress orreplace the function of the thyroid.

Sucralfate, an ulcer drug.

The long-term prognosis is very good. Most people with the disease can be treated easily.

Cholestyramine (Questran), a drug used to lower cholesterol levels.

thyroid hormone replacement therapy is given if the hormone deficiency or may be granted if there is evidence of mild thyroid failure.

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