Showing posts with label Deficiency. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Deficiency. Show all posts

Sunday, September 26, 2010

Pernicious anemia and vitamin B12 deficiency - Vitamin B12, you should avoid?


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Pernicious anemia is a condition that occurs when the body can not absorb enough vitamin B12. Lost in this particular condition, the cells that have the stomach capacity, sufficient to produce a substance called intrinsic factor. Why is it important? Since intrinsic factor initially combine to form a B-12 B12-intrinsic factor complex, so it can absorb the digestive system.

We know that vitamin B12 plays, also called cobalamin, is an important role in many processes:It helps red blood cells, supports the function of nerve cells, and also helps build DNA. In case of malfunction of the body's immune system and starts attacking the cells of the stomach that make intrinsic factor that influenced the decrease in production of intrinsic factor strongly B12, for the worse.

Pernicious anemia is also known in medical circles as megaloblastic anemia. The term describes the megaloblastic large, immature red blood cells in people suffering from this disease, which can be seenmore frequently in people of northern European descent. Often, pernicious anemia and vitamin B12 deficiency terms are used interchangeably, but it is important to note that the pernicious anemia refers only to B12 deficiency, which occurs when the lack of intrinsic factor.

What are the symptoms of pernicious anemia?


Weakness, fatigue, numbness
Tingling in hands and feet
Difficulty walking
Decreased appetite
Weight Loss
Nausea
Soft, smoothLanguage
Diarrhea
Irritability
Increased heart rate

Why is it important to integrate B12?

Although abnormalities of red blood cells can return to normal with vitamin B12, which supplements are improved when too much time passes before the pernicious anemia is determined, neuropathy (nerve damage), which causes numbness and tingling may be permanent. Pernicious anemia usually a routine checkup and blood tests (CBC or blood cells) found in the doctor's office. Peoplemore likely to develop are the elderly, vegetarians who do not integrate B12, and pregnant women.

An important note is that children breastfed by vegetarian mothers can easily develop vitamin B12 deficiency by the age of 4 to 6 months, because their liver reserves - the normally abundant - are limited and can be rapidly depleted because of their rapid growth (which translates into a strong demand for B12). One last thing to remember is that folic acid supplementation should not be takenVitamin B12, folic acid can only happen in reality, because to alleviate the anemia but allow neurological (nerve) deficit, the progress or even accelerate. For this reason, B12 and folic acid must be added to both together.

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Tuesday, July 27, 2010

HIV AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus - Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome)

HIV / AIDS - The name itself is terrible! Even the news from someone shudder with HIV infection.

HIV is a virus that causes AIDS. In India, the first case of HIV was discovered in 1986 in a female sex workers in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Since then the number of people infected with this virus, the rate of increase is alarming. As Reuters (March 2010), about 2.5 million people in India, the HIV virus to be with India among the top threeCountries with the highest number of HIV cases.

HIV epidemic in the main South (Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka) and North-East India (Manipur and Nagaland). According to a study in April 2010, North Rhine-Westphalia has infected the highest number of new AIDS cases in the last three years to be observed 25% of all people in India. In addition, a greater abundance of HIV in men than in women (60:40) and in the age group of 15-40 years. Not only that, some 30,000 children, according to UNICEFborn with HIV every year in India.

With a closer look at the figures above, it is essential for becoming to take drastic measures to kill the evil at birth. And this step is the line to educate people about the syndrome, because even today people with this deadly disease, faces the humiliation of being infected with irrational prejudices and distorting everyday in our society. Are faced with brutal assaults, and are scorned by his family and community. To work around this problem,World AIDS Day (which was started in 1988) annually on December 1, awareness of HIV / AIDS and combat discrimination levied. NACO (National AIDS Control Organization) was established in 1992 to administer the formulation of policies and programs to combat HIV and AIDS.

Since prevention is always better than cure, the following steps / measures can prevent HIV infection by viruses:

• Inform yourself and others about HIV / AIDS
• Avoid unprotected sex
• Always use a fresh needle for injection
If you are HIV positive, the following points should be considered:
• Follow safe sex practices
• Do not share your syringes and needles, razor, toothbrush, etc., with other
• Do not donate blood
• If you are pregnant, have regular checks, the child is not done with the virus infects Sun

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